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About Malteser International"
The Founding and Purpose of Malteser International
Malteser International, the global relief arm of the Order of Malta,
was publicly launched on the Feast Day of St. John, 2005. It subsumed
the existing ECOM (Emergency Corps of the Order of Malta), and
is responsible for executing and/or coordinating the Order's efforts
in foreign humanitarian aid and disaster relief throughout the
world. Several associations of the Order (most notably [France,
Austria, Switzerland, Ireland and Britain]) have long-established
and fully functional aid arms - these will continue to exist, and
work through Malteser International for the coordination of their
global activities.
In countries where there is one or more association of the Order
but no relief arm exists, such as the United States or Canada, Malteser
International will found a local organisation with the support of
the local association(s), and work with them to build up capacity
to raise awareness of the works of Malteser International, conduct
informational and training activities, recruit humanitarian aid
staff and volunteers, assist in liaison with local governmental
and supranational bodies, and access public and private funding.
Malteser International's global headquarters are in Cologne, Germany.
On the date of its founding, it merged with the Foreign Aid
Service of the Malteser Hilfdienst, and has approximately 120
international and 650 local staff engaged on 80 projects in
34 countries, serving approximately 5 million people.
In the long tradition of Christian service of the Order of Malta,
Malteser International is committed:
- To provide assistance to those in need without regard to creed,
gender, race or nationality
- To respect the religious and cultural traditions of those the
serve
- To work closely with, and hand over responsibilities as soon
as feasible to, local partners
- To be accountable towards all our stakeholders
- To manage financial resources cost-effectively
Frequently Asked Questions
Why should the Order of Malta and its members get involved in humanitarian
aid and disaster relief?
Hospitaller works are a driving raison d'etre of the Order
»
".. the Order affirms and propagates the Christian virtue of
charity and brotherhood. The Order carries out its charitable works
for the sick, the needy and refugees without distinction of religion,
race, origin and age
." [Article 2, para 2 Purpose, Constitutional
charter of SMOM]
- "The Order fulfils its institutional tasks especially by
carrying out Hospitaller works, including social and health assistance,
as well as aiding victims of exceptional
disasters and of war...".[Article 2, para. 3 Purpose,
Constitutional charter of SMOM]
»
.and an explicit purpose of the Associations
- "the purpose of the Associations of the Order is to implement
the objectives of the Order as set out in Art.2 of the Constitution"
[article 229 of code of SMOM ]
»
as well as explicitly among the requirements for all members
- "It is incumbent on them (members of the Order) to collaborate
effectively in its hospitaller and social works" [article 116
of code of SMOM]
How long has the Order of Malta been responding to human emergencies?
In 1693, the town of Augusta in Sicily was destroyed by and earthquake.
The Order dispatched five galleys to provide assistance.
In 1883, the seaport of Reggia in Italy was devastated by earthquakes.
The entire fleet of the Order was sent to help. They set up tents
to house those left homeless, and established an ran a temporary
hospital
During the First World War, the Order cared for 800,000 sick and
wounded men in Europe, on both sides of the conflict
In the twentieth century, the Order provided humanitarian assistance
in a number of man-made disasters, including the Hungarian Crisis
of 1956, the Vietnam War, civil wars in Lebanon, El Salvador and
the Sudan, the Kurdish conflict and the Ethiopian Famine. The Order
also responded to natural disasters in a number of places including
Italy, Colombia, El Salvador, India, the Ukraine, Hungary, Romania,
Poland, and Mozambique
In how many places is Malteser International currently active?
As of the end of 2003, Malteser International was responsible for
80 projects and programmes in 34 different countries, utilizing
120 international and 650 local staff, and 1,800 volunteers to
help about five million people.
What are the skills of the people involved?
Relief work requires a broad set of skills in addition to the "obvious"
medical skills - staff and volunteers are thoroughly trained in
a variety of capacities, and act as: physicians, paramedics, nurses
and orderlies, logisticians, administrators, project managers, media
liaison and trainers.
How is this activity funded?
The relief works of the Order of Malta are funded by a wide variety
of sources, principally private donations, individual governmental
funding, and grants from international bodies (e.g. the United Nations,
the European Union)
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